Celebrate Mother’s Day by exploring how bicycles have empowered women throughout history
The bicycle has long been more than just a mode of transportation - it has been a symbol of freedom, empowerment, and social change for women across the world. From the late 19th century to today, bicycles have played a crucial role in women’s independence, mobility, and contributions to their families and society.
Johnson’s Ladies’ Walking Machine, sold in London 1818-1819, had a step-through frame to accommodate skirts
The early days: Breaking social barriers
In the 19th century, bicycles were initially seen as a novelty for men. However, as the safety bicycle was introduced in the 1880s, women began to embrace cycling as a means of transportation and independence. This shift was monumental, as it allowed women to travel freely without relying on male escorts or restrictive social norms.
Cycling also led to changes in fashion. Traditional Victorian dresses were impractical for riding, leading to the adoption of bloomers, which were more functional and comfortable. This seemingly small change was a radical statement against restrictive gender norms.
"An effigy of a cycling woman hangs above a crowd at Cambridge University, as they await the result of a vote on whether female students ought to receive a degree upon completion of study". University of Cambridge
Bicycles and the women’s suffrage movement
The bicycle became a powerful tool for women fighting for their rights. Susan B. Anthony, a leading suffragist, famously stated that the bicycle had “done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world.” Women used bicycles to travel to suffrage rallies, distribute pamphlets, and engage in political activism.
In the 1890s, cycling was associated with the “New Woman”, a term used to describe independent, educated women who challenged traditional gender roles. The sight of women riding bicycles was seen as a threat to the status quo, but it also signaled a shift toward greater gender equality.
Postcards from the era vividly illustrate the fear sparked by the cycling "New Woman." In the example above, she is portrayed as leaving her husband and children behind for a day out, while assigning domestic chores to her husband—challenging traditional gender roles of the time. Source: The Conversation
Bicycles as a lifeline for families and communities
Beyond activism, bicycles have been essential tools for women supporting their families and communities. In many parts of the world, bicycles have provided women with access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
- India and Africa: In rural areas, bicycles have enabled women to travel long distances to schools, markets, and medical facilities. Organisations like World Bicycle Relief have provided bicycles to women in developing countries, helping them access education and employment.
- China: During the Cultural Revolution, bicycles were a primary mode of transportation for working women, allowing them to contribute to the economy and support their families.
- Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia: In countries where women’s mobility is restricted, bicycles have been a symbol of resistance. Women have used bicycles to challenge societal norms and advocate for their rights.
Modern-Day cycling: Advocacy and social change
Today, bicycles continue to be a force for change. Bicycle NSW and women’s cycling groups advocate for safer infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and gender equality. Initiatives like “Cycling Without Age” provide elderly women with opportunities to ride, fostering social connections and well-being.
Governments and NGOs are also recognising the economic benefits of cycling. In many cities, bike-sharing programs have made cycling more accessible, allowing women to commute efficiently and safely.
Join Bicycle NSW and be part of the change!
Cycling has always been about community, advocacy, and empowerment, and Bicycle NSW is leading the charge in making NSW safer and more accessible for cyclists—especially women! By becoming a Member, you’ll enjoy:
- Global Comprehensive cycling insurance for peace of mind.
- Exclusive discounts on gear, tours, and events.
- Advocacy & support to improve cycling infrastructure and policy.
- Connections with a passionate cycling community that shares your love for riding.
Special Mother’s Day offer
Sign up now and enjoy 15% off Annual Bicycle NSW Membership and insurance using promo code 15MUM2025! Offer valid 11/05/25 to 12/05/25, 11:59 PM. Not valid in conjunction with any other offer.
Join today and ride with confidence!
